中西方文化差异及其对科学技术发展的影响

在综述中西方文化产生的不同自然环境、不同文明模式和不同人格结构的基础上 ,比较了这种文化差异对于思考顺序、判断模式、发问模式以及思维过程的影响 ,阐述了科学精神及其意义以及科学对技术和生产力发展的决定性作用。指出以经济方式的变革为基础 ,结合思想启蒙和激励机制 ,确立真理的至上性、理性的权威性和学术的独立性 ,弘扬科学的怀疑精神、批判精神和实证精神 ,在中华民族中全面而深入地普及科学态度、科学方法和科学精神是中国科学得以繁荣与发展的关键所在     

Defence industry in Iran – between needs and real capabilities

ABSTRACT

The paper’s goal is to analyses the potential of the Iranian defence industry, including both research-and-development and production capabilities. It is argued that, despite official statements about the great power and sophistication of the Iranian defence industry, in reality its capabilities are very limited and cannot meet the operational needs of the Iranian armed forces. At the same time, it is argued that many official releases, which are abundantly available in the Iranian press and often unthinkingly repeated by the Western media, do not present the real and value of military products, but are rather a tool for deception and propaganda.     

要地防卫反无人机装备发展与启示

无人机技术的发展及其在现代战场的广泛应用，给机场、阵地、营地、指挥所等要地的防空体系带来新的挑战。以俄罗斯铠甲武器系统为首的弹炮结合末段防空系统代表了要地防卫装备的重要发展方向。本文从无人机技术发展对要地防空系统的新威胁出发，探讨传统防空武器系统在执行要地防卫过程中应对低、慢、小无人机目标可能存在的技术问题，并对比分析了监测控制类、直接摧毁类和干扰反制类等典型反无人机技术的特点，然后针对俄罗斯“铠甲”弹炮结合武器系统发展的过程、反无人机作战案例及其在要地防卫作战中的应用特点等进行深入探讨，最后针对要地防卫反无人机装备的发展提出若干建议。研究结果可为开展要地防卫反无人机装备的体系规划和发展论证提供参考。     

论"综合国防素质"的内涵

党的十九大报告提出要“加强全民国防教育”，“综合国防素质”的提出明确了国防教育的目标，具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。在“综合国防素质”研究综述的基础上，从国防知识、国防意识、国防理念、国防技能、国防创新能力、国防行为六方面全面把握“综合国防素质”的基本内涵，明晰“综合国防素质”的概念，推进综合国防素质问题的深入研究。     

边防毗邻省区跨域协同警务战略研究

在非传统安全威胁不断增多的情况下，公安边防部队维护边疆社会治安和政治大局稳定的职能作用更加凸现。针对公安边防部队点多、线长、面广的特点和毗邻省区结合部管理防范相对薄弱的实际，研究探索新形势下加强毗邻跨域警务协同、联手固边的工作机制，形成无缝链接——“全国边防一盘棋”的整体战略，全面提升公安边防部队战斗力，具有极其重要的现实意义。     

一种新的P2P僵尸网络综合防御系统框架

针对目前缺乏对基于P2P协议僵尸网络通用有效检测防御手段的现状,采用分布式Agent技术,提出了P2P僵尸网络综合防御系统框架,并重点分析了基于分布式Agent的P2P僵尸网络监控检测模块,为P2P僵尸网络的检测防御提出了新的思路。     

Unmasking silence and impunity: the Zimbabwe Peace Project’s e-activism in a polarised political dispensation

This study is an exploration of the use of technology-mediated interventions by the Zimbabwe Peace Project (ZPP) in checkmating the country’s insidious culture of political violence and impunity. It disentangles the ZPP’s strategies and the composite reactions they triggered from state functionaries and the aligned security apparatus. The ZPP exploited and deployed an Internet-circulated monthly newsletter, bulk short message service (SMS) alerts, smartphones, radio and Facebook to shine a spotlight on injustice. It is argued that the ZPP’s whistle-blowing strategies used against human rights violators were not necessarily intended to secure immediate perpetrator conviction; rather, they were a partial but exigent attempt at using perpetrator exposure to reveal extralegal activities and checkmate the country’s culture of impunity. The ZPP’s cybernetic naming and shaming strategies embarrassed some offenders, as evidenced by the intelligence operatives and the police’s constant harassment and arrests of ZPP-affiliated activists. The state-controlled media compounded this pressure by casting aspersions on the ZPP’s bona fides, labelling it a foreign-funded organisation that was attempting to destabilise the country. Finally, this study is informed by a broad evidentiary base that includes ZPP reports on its e-archive, oral interviews, policy documents and newspaper accounts.     

高校体育教学中开展国防教育的思考

通过体育与国防的互动关系入手了,剖析体育既是强身健体的娱乐活动,也是提高国防能力的重要途径和手段;从高校体育教学功能和国防建设的要求上入手,提出在体育教学中开展国防教育是进行国防教育的补充和拓展,并具有得天独厚的优势,有助于形成终身国防意识;开展国防教育的关键是挖掘体育教育的文化功能,把爱国主义贯穿到体育教学中;最后提出将军事体育项目可引入高校体育教学中,既丰富了体育教学的内容,也是承载国防教育的良好载体,推进国防教育的开展和实施。     

中间件构件技术在反潜火控设备上的应用

从现代反潜战的需求出发,通过对比不同反潜火控设备的软硬件平台,论证了新型反潜火控设备能更好地适应现代反潜战。重点对新型火控设备所采用的软件中间件构件技术进行了详细介绍,并对未来反潜火控设备的软硬件平台发展进行了展望。     

Deterrence under nuclear asymmetry: THAAD and the prospects for missile defense on the Korean peninsula

The 2016 decision to deploy Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) to South Korea has generated multitude of intensely politicized issues and has proved highly controversial. This has made it challenging to alleviate, let alone clarify, points of analytical and policy tensions. We instead disaggregate and revisit two fundamental questions. One is whether THAAD could really defend South Korea from North Korean missiles. We challenge the conventional “qualified optimism” by giving analytical primacy to three countermeasures available to defeat THAAD–use of decoys, tumbling and spiral motion, and outnumbering. These countermeasures are relatively inexpensive to create but exceedingly difficult to offset. Second, we assess the optimal way to ensure South Korean national security against North Korean missiles. By examining the balance of capability and issues of credibility/commitment, we show that the U.S. extended deterrence by punishment remains plentiful and sufficiently credible even without enhancing the current defense capability.